Abstract

Objectives: Adolescents endeavor to meet their social needs, to be accepted and to develop close friendship relationships. However, quality and close relationships may not always be possible. Identity development may be affected if adolescents cannot be included in social groups and cannot establish quality friendship relationships. This can be caused to false identity of adolescents who have not yet gained the ability to develop a original identity. Methods: The study group consisted of three high schools, determined according to the entrance score of secondary education in Sivas city center and 510 students enrolled in secondary education with general aptitude exams in the 2017-2018 academic year. Social Exclusion Experiences Scale for Adolescents, False Identity Scale for Adolescents and Friendship Quality Scale were used as data collection tools. Results: According to the regression analysis findings, it was observed that false self and acceptance variables predicted significant negligence, which is the sub-dimension of social exclusion variable. It significantly predicts the exclusion sub-dimension of the social exclusion variable of proximity and acceptance variables. Conclusıon: The results of this study will contribute to adolescent identity development and will provide guidance to parents and teachers in order to establish a healthy friendship relations.

Highlights

  • Friendship is a relationship that starts in early childhood and develops in time (Yorukoglu, 2004)

  • The aim of this study is to determine whether the dependent variable Social Ostracism (SO) predicts the False Self (FS) and Friendship Quality (FQ) variables and what the level of regression is

  • The findings in accordance with the objectives of this study are mentioned and they are interpreted and discussed in light of the literature

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Summary

Introduction

Friendship is a relationship that starts in early childhood and develops in time (Yorukoglu, 2004). Friendship is a voluntary experience generally shared by a common relationship (Bukowski, Hoza, & Boivin, 1993). It is clear from earlier researches that friendship is important at every age. Due to the developmental tasks of adolescence and its critical nature, friendship relationships have a special meaning. Intimate relationship with peers supports the developmental tasks that are undertaken in this period (Blackhart, Nelson, Knowles, & Baumeister, 2009). In the beginning of the puberty period, young males and females can talk to their peers about the changes occurring in their bodies and their emotional problems, discovering themselves and their bodies (Kulaksizoglu, 2002)

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