Abstract

The aim of the study was to determine the correlations between pre-service science teachers’ beliefs about the nature of science and their scientific inquiry and communication skills. The study group of the research was composed of 329 pre-service science teachers who are studying at Aydın Adnan Menderes and Muğla Universities of Turkey during the academic year of 2018-2019. The data were obtained by using “Beliefs about the Nature of Science Scale” and “Skills Learning Science Scale”. In addition to descriptive statistics, independent samples t test, one-way analysis of variance and stepwise multiple regression analyses were used in the analysis of the data. The result of the study indicated that pre-service science teachers had nearly “Acceptable” beliefs about the nature of science. Their scientific inquiry and communication skills were found to be nearly “High”. In this study, it was concluded that imagination and creativity, assumptions and boundaries of science and observation and inference, explained approximately 12 % of the variance in scientific inquiry skills. In addition, it was concluded that assumptions and boundaries of science, imagination and creativity and observation and inference, explained approximately 13 % of the variance in communication skills. In light of the findings, suggestions were presented at the end of the study.

Highlights

  • Today one of the major goals for science education has been stated as producing science literate individuals (Abd-El-Khalick & Lederman, 2000)

  • Given that the total mean score for the scale for the scientific inquiry and communication skills is higher than the median score (M=3.00), it can be said that the scientific inquiry and communication skills of the science teacher candidates are close to the “High” level

  • In order to see if gender has any significant effects on the beliefs about the nature of science of the pre-service science teachers participated in the study the Independent Samples for t-test was employed

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Summary

Introduction

Today one of the major goals for science education has been stated as producing science literate individuals (Abd-El-Khalick & Lederman, 2000). According to the National Science Education Standards (National Research Center [NRC], 1996), scientific literacy is defined as, “the knowledge and understanding of scientific concepts and processes required for personal decision making, participation in civic and cultural affairs, and economic productivity” (Roberts, 2008: 22). In line with this definition, science literacy is one of the most important concepts among 21st century skills and its basic components are “field. These characteristics can be expressed as follows: “Changeability of Scientific Knowledge, Distinctions between Observation and Inference, Scientific Method/Methodology, Creativity and Imagination, Socio-Cultural Effects and Scientific Theories and Law”

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