Abstract
This article aims to analyze the Law of the Sea and Petroleum to understand the reasons that generated, for more than a decade, the conflict between Timor-Leste and Australia regarding the definition of definitive maritime borders. Timor-Leste has already been exploited and invaded by several nations. Because of the abundance of oil and natural gas, it suffered to gain independence in 2002, as well as struggled to enjoy its maritime territory until 2018, from this new context of the maritime border treaty signed between Timor-Leste and the Australia. The median equidistance line was the parameter used to define the definitive Timorese borders, granting the right to enjoy their maritime territory. The definitive pact on borders has contributed greatly to the development of Timor-Leste, due to the exploitation of sea riches, in addition to recognizing the country’s need for oil companies to assist in the evolution of Timor-Leste in a specific and punctual way. This now needs to be ratified by the national parliaments of both countries. The ratification process is due to be completed in 2019. Timor-Leste is currently seeking to negotiate its maritime borders with Indonesia, but these have been suspended during the mandatory conciliation process with Australia. Now that this process is over, the two countries can resume their discussions aga
Highlights
For more than a decade, Australia and Timor-Leste have disagreed with the maritime borders of each of these states
In the 21st century, despite the existence of international law and petroleum law, Australia had no interest in carrying out a Treaty in which timor-leste's rights were recognised to receive the appropriate percentage for oil exploration of maritime territory
There has been a permanent Treaty between Timor-Leste and Australia in 2018, it is necessary to explore several legal documents dealing with Sea and Petroleum Law to build international legal foundations, with the aim of multiplying the instruments of defense https://www.nucleodoconhecimento.com.br against other nations that intend to unduly exploit the territorial space of Timor-Leste, due to the current economic fragility.[3]
Summary
This article aims to analyze the Law of the Sea and Petroleum to understand the reasons that generated, for more than a decade, the conflict between Timor-Leste and Australia regarding the definition of definitive maritime borders. The definitive pact on borders has contributed greatly to the development of Timor-Leste, due to the exploitation of sea riches, in addition to recognizing the country's need for oil companies to assist in the evolution of Timor-. Leste in a specific and punctual way This needs to be ratified by the national parliaments of both countries. Timor-Leste is currently seeking to negotiate its maritime borders with Indonesia, but these have been suspended during the mandatory conciliation process with Australia. That this process is over, the two countries can resume their discussions again
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