Abstract

Korean Abstract: 본 연구는 저축 및 투자목적과 금융자산선택 간의 관계를 살펴보고, 특히 투자자들의 주관적 심리적 변수인 돈에 대한 태도와 투자성향에 의한 조절효과가 있는지를 검증하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 이를 위해 2012 펀드 투자자 조사의 원자료 2,530부 중 부실기재된 것을 제외한 1,621부를 분석자료로 사용하였다. 분석결과, 첫째 저축 및 투자목적에 따라 금융자산을 선택하는 것으로 나타났다. 저축목적으로 금융자산을 선택할 때에는 안정적인 자산을, 투자목적일 때에는 어떠한 투자목적인가에 따라 금융자산을 선택하는 경향을 보였다. 둘째, 돈에 대한 태도는 금융자산선택 즉 투자규모를 결정할 때 조절효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 노후/은퇴대비 저축목적이 간접투자금액을 증가시키는데, 자산증식과 노후/은퇴대비 투자목적이 간접투자금액을 증가시키는 데에 긍정적 영향력을 강화시키는 조절효과를 보였다. 셋째, 투자성향은 투자목적을 위해서 수익추구형으로 적극적, 공격적인 투자성향일수록 직접투자자산을 선택하는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로, 투자자들은 저축목적과 투자목적을 구분하여 금융자산을 선택하는 것으로 나타났다. 투자자들은 일부 항목에서는 저축목적과 투자목적을 구별없이 투자행동을 하지만 저축 및 투자목적에 따라 금융자산규모를 다르게 결정하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 투자자들의 투자의사결정에 영향을 미치는 다양한 주관적 변인들에 대한 이해와 금융상품 판매를 하는 금융기관의 심도있는 투자자 관찰의 필요성에 대해 시사점을 줄 것으로 기대한다. English Abstract: The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between financial asset allocation and objectives of saving or investment. In particular, the study attempted to identify whether subjective psychological variables such as money attitude and financial risk tolerance had moderating effects in the model. Among the 2,530 data from 2012 Fund Investment Survey conducted by the Korea Investor Protection Foundation, 1,621 data were selected. Major findings are as follows. First, the result indicates that investors chose financial assets according to their saving or investment objectives. Investors showed a tendency of choosing less risky financial assets if they had a savings goal, but if they would like to invest their money then they chose various types of financial assets according to their specific investment goals. Second, attitude toward money had a moderating effect on choosing financial assets. The attitude toward money had a positive moderating effects on accumulating assets or retirement preparation by increasing the amount of indirect investment. Third, the results on risk tolerance showed that investors pursued profit. In addition, as the investors were aggressive, they had a tendency of choosing direct investment. Fourth, investors showed to distinguish between saving objectives and investment objectives and they chose financial assets based on their objectives. Investors showed different behaviors in some other categories, but they chose different amount of financial assets based on saving and/or investment objectives. This study provides insights for the needs of in-depth observation of investors when a agency sells financial products, and understanding of diverse subjective factors influencing investors' decisions.

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