Abstract
目的 通过阐述彩色超声检查(门脉内径,脾厚径,脾上下径,肝左叶厚径和上下径,门静脉血流峰值,门静脉平均血流速度,门静脉血流量)、血白细胞、血小板、肝功能(血清总胆红素,总蛋白,白蛋白,球蛋白,ALT,AST,凝血酶原活动度)与肝穿刺病理活检所示肝细胞炎症分级及纤维化分期之间的关系,说明上述实验室检查在判断病情严重程度及病程方面的参考意义.方法比较225例慢性病毒性肝炎患者的肝组织病理与超声检查及肝功能等实验室检查的关系,列表分析并比较其差异.结果提示在肝脏炎症和纤维化的进展过程中,门脉内径、脾厚径和上下径、肝左叶厚度和长径逐渐增大,门静脉血流峰值、门静脉平均血流速度与肝脏炎症和纤维化程度成负相关,门静脉血流量则与炎症程度和纤维化程度无明显相关,此外凝血酶原活动度、血白蛋白、球蛋白、总胆红素、ALT、AST等则与炎症及纤维化程度均有显著相关.结论认为在肝脏炎症动态观察、预后及纤维化诊断等方面,除病理及现行的肝纤血清指标检测外,常规行彩色超声检查,具有安全无创、简便易操作、可动态观察等优点,可广泛应用于监测慢性肝炎的病情变化和进展。
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.