Abstract

In this paper, we examine simultaneous relationship between leverage, maturity and over(under)- investment in emerging markets. We divide leverage into short term and long term to investigate the relation between current and future simultaneous relationship between leverage and investment decision, between debt maturity and investment decision, and between leverage and debt maturity. This research used twenty emerging market data from 2006 – 2016. First of all, our results show that firms in emerging markets prefer to use short-term debt to long-term debt to minimize the underinvestment problem. Second, there is a simultaneous non-linear relation between long-term leverage and growth opportunities in emerging markets firms. Third, long-term debt has non-linear effects on investment decision in emerging markets firms. It can be concluded that firms in emerging markets have different characteristics with regard to their capabilities to manage the interaction between leverage, maturity and investment compared to developed markets.

Highlights

  • Modigliani and Miller (1958) show that in a perfect capital market, financing and investment decisions are completely independent

  • This paper examines the simultaneous interaction of long-term & short-term leverage, debt maturity, and investment in emerging markets (Bangladesh, Brazil, China, Colombia, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, Pakistan, Philippines, Russia, South Africa, Thailand, Turkey, Ukraine, Venezuela, Vietnam, and Argentina)

  • Previous research has already examined the interaction of corporate financing and investment decisions in developed markets

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Summary

Introduction

Modigliani and Miller (1958) show that in a perfect capital market, financing and investment decisions are completely independent. Rich theoretical research has found various frictions that drive linkages between financing and investment decision. Based on the theoretical model from McConell and Servaes (1995) and Lang et al (1996), Aivazian et al (2005) find empirical evidence that leverage has a significant effect on investment. Myers (1977) points out that outstanding debt may distort the firm’s investment incentives downward to maximize equity value. On the contrary, Jensen and Meckling (1976) argue that for firms with large free cash flow, debts can be used as a disciplining device because it can reduce overinvestment in risky projects

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