Abstract

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0.5in 0pt; tab-stops: -.5in; mso-hyphenate: none;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: x-small;">A sample of 225 firms is analyzed, using structural equation modeling, to test five hypotheses.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>This study seeks to gain a better understanding of the practice of coordination among functional areas within the buying firm as well as between buyer firms and their key suppliers.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>The implications of this research suggest that it is important for firms to focus on their long-term success as they work with key suppliers.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>The research shows when the stakeholders of the firm support its efforts to coordination and cooperation with its key suppliers, the firm benefits.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Evidence shows cross-functional coordination enhances the firm’s capability to cooperate with its key suppliers.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>The findings are significant to supply chain manager and to the various functional managers in charge of quality, production, R&D, and customer service and their respective counter parts in supplier firms.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Finally, this study expands prior research and fills a gap in the literature by showing the importance of inter-organizational coordination between the buyer’s supply management/purchasing function and the supplier’s operations function. This study reveals that conformance to specifications, product reliability and overall product quality performance can be significantly improved when these inter-organizational functional areas coordinate their requirements.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>The study also shows that product quality can be significantly improved when intra-organizational and inter-organizational coordination occurs simultaneously.</span></p>

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