The relationship between human capital and depression among middle-aged rural adults: The multiple-parallel mediating effects of social capital

Abstract

Objectives: This study aims to verify the multiple-parallel mediating effects of social capital (network, social participation) in the relationship between human capital (education, economic activities, chronic disease) and depression among middle-aged rural adults. Methods: A self-report survey was conducted for middle-aged rural adults between the ages of 45 and 64 (N=222) who agreed to the purpose of this study. The multiple-parallel mediating effects of social capital in the relationship between human capital and depression among the participants was analyzed. Results: The results of the study confirmed that only network social capital had a significant mediating effect in the relationship between the participant’s education level and depression. Conclusion: Suggestions were made to improve social capital in rural areas, such as network organization and maintenance strategies for prevention and intervention of depression among middle-aged rural adults.