The relationship between hepatic low-density lipoprotein receptor activity and serum cholesterol level in the human fetus

Abstract

We found that the binding of 125I-low-density lipoprotein to fetal liver low-density lipoprotein receptor rose progressively with the increase in fetal age. During this period, total cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol levels in fetal serum declined significantly. The correlation coefficients between fetal age and concentration of serum total cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol were −0.80 (p < 0.001) and −0.77 (p < 0.001), respectively. A significant inverse correlation also existed between the liver low-density lipoprotein receptor activity and the serum total cholesterol (r = −0.96, p < 0.001) and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (r = −0.95, p < 0.001) but not high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. It is suggested that the low-density lipoprotein receptors in human fetal liver may play a key role in the regulation of the serum cholesterol levels during gestation. (HEPATOLOGY 1991;13:852–857.)