Abstract
Sleep is the basic survival process of human beings. However, it is clinically observed that patients with insomnia are often accompanied by cognitive disorders related to sleep. The study explores the relationship between sleep structure changes and dysfunctional beliefs and attitudes of patients with insomnia. In this study, 35 patients with insomnia disorders and 28 normal controls were evaluated as sleep attitude and belief scales and overnight-monitor polysomnography. The results show that there are significant differences in sleep parameters between the insomnia group and the control group (p p r = 0.34, p r = 0.34, p < 0.05). Therefore, this study draws the following conclusions: through the comparison, it is found that patients with insomnia disorders have unreasonable sleep beliefs, and the sleep structure is different from that of the normal control group. The unreasonable beliefs of insomnia patients are related to sleep efficiency.
Highlights
With the development of socio-economic, people face increasingly higher pressures, and it is likely to cause tensions, and anxiety, and insomnia
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index Scale (PSQI) was tested by Liu et al (1996) for patients with insomnia disorders in China, and the results showed that the reliability and validity were good, which was suitable for patients with insomnia disorders in China
Earlier studies confirmed that cognitive disorders and physiological dysfunctions in patients with insomnia may affect sleep quality
Summary
With the development of socio-economic, people face increasingly higher pressures, and it is likely to cause tensions, and anxiety, and insomnia. In the recently published Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5), the main symptom of insomnia is that in the case of adequate sleep, the main complaint is shows dissatisfactions with sleep quantity or the quality is accompanied by one or more of the following symptoms: complaints of difficulty in falling asleep; difficulty in maintaining sleep, which is characterized by frequent awakening or difficulty falling asleep after waking up; waking up early and not falling asleep again It may cause clinically significant pains or lead to impairment of social functions. In terms of time frequency, it means at least three nights of sleep difficulty per week, or at least three months of sleep difficulty, excluding organic sleep disorders such as sleep apnea syndrome, narcolepsy, etc., as well as insomnia caused by other mental disorders or physical diseases
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