The relationship between diastolic function of the left ventricle and QT dispersion in patients with myocardial infarction

Abstract

Lack of synchronicity concerns not only the electrical but also the mechanical function of the left ventricle and causes impaired ventricular filling. To our knowledge a direct association between electrical dispersion and impairment of left ventricular filling has not been reported. The study group comprised 71 patients with myocardial infarction. Echocardiographic Doppler studies and QT dispersion measurements from standard 12-lead electrocardiograms were performed during the second week of hospitalization. The study population was divided into high, intermediate and low QT dispersion groups. Differences in the left ventricular filling parameters between high and low QT dispersion groups were assessed. Patients with high QT dispersion had larger end-diastolic volume (134±31 vs. 107±19 ml; P=0.049) and tended to have shorter E-wave deceleration time (155±18 vs. 175±20 ms; P=0.056) compared with patients with low QT dispersion. There was a negative correlation between E-wave deceleration time and QT dispersion ( r=–0.248; P=0.05). We conclude that greater dispersion of repolarization is accompanied by changes in the left ventricular diastolic geometry and more ‘restrictive’ filling. The hypothesis that left ventricular filling abnormalities are caused by increased electrical dispersion deserves further study, especially under controlled, experimental conditions.