Abstract
Our research is based on the literature that shows meaningfulness is a correlate of mental health both in the general population and in the case of patients with a serious illness such as cancer. We had two major goals: 1) to identify the meaning-categories patients find in their illness; 2) to test the relationships between perceived meaning of life, meaning of illness and negative indicators of well-being, like automatic thoughts, anxiety, depression in the case of a population of cancer patients from Romania. This study was completed in March-June of 2012. A number of 102 cancer patients, interned in the ‘Ion Chiricuta- Oncology Institute in Romania, completed a battery of scales that measured perceived meaning of life (Meaning in Life Questionnaire, Meaning in Life after Cancer), the intensity of automatic thoughts (Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire), anxiety, depression (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale), and answered the question whether they found any meaning in their lives. We could identify the following categories of meaning patients found in their illness: character change, greater appreciation of life, change of priorities, spiritual growth, greater appreciation of close relationships, clarification of goals, development of self-knowledge. In accordance with the literature, our results show that perceived meaning of life (measured by MLaC), correlates negatively with automatic thoughts (r = -0.606), anxiety (r = -0.576), and depression (r = -0.542), and these relations are significant (p = 0.000). Patients who found their illness meaningful, found more meaning in their lives as well (t = 3.041, p = 0.003), and they showed lower levels of anxiety and depression, but these correlations are not significant (p = 0.567 and 0.116).
Highlights
Tradition Semmelweis University is the oldest medical university in Hungary
Its history started nearly 250 years ago in 1796, when Queen Maria Theresa added a medical faculty to the University of Nagyszombat
Excellence In 2010 Semmelweis University received the title “research university” and has been operating according to its standards since. This title is awarded to higher education institutions which provide a high standard of education and are highly recognized by the international scientific community
Summary
Tradition Semmelweis University is the oldest medical university in Hungary. Its history started nearly 250 years ago in 1796, when Queen Maria Theresa added a medical faculty to the University of Nagyszombat. Semmelweis University with its six faculties and health care specialization occupies a distinguished place in the Hungarian higher education system. International relations According to a ranking made by Times Higher Education (THE), Semmelweis University is among the world’s most international universities. Among the best 400 universities in the fields of medicine, life and health sciences (THE ranking, 2017)
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