Abstract
The aim of the study. Using the latest data of Geoinform of Ukraine, to carry out economic and geographical zoning of the territory of Podillya by mineral resources in order to identify spatial and temporal and dynamic patterns of concentration of mineral deposits, their place and role in the economic complex of the region, substantiation of proposals for optimization of its structure and optimization. Research results. Within the Podilskyi macrodistrict, six mineral-raw areas were distinguished: Vinnytsia, Khmelnytskyi, Tovtry, Chortkiv, Western and Podnistrovskyі. All districts (except Chortkiv and Podnistrovskyi) are of a complex type, that is, mineral resources are concentrated within their limits in the form of macrobunches, deposits, separate deposits. In particular, it is established that the main components of the component structure of mineral resources of Podillya are different types of construction materials. Agrochemical and technological raw materials are of subordinate importance. The isolated mineral resources are characterized by a well-defined set of major and specific (area-specific) mineral resources and a distinct genetic link between the latter and the individual stratigraphic and structural-geomorphological taxones of the territory. Most territorial structures of the region's mineral resources are complex and only a few are classified as grouped. Within the region, multicomponent concentrations of mineral deposits and deposits dominate, in which raw materials for the construction industry most often play a dominant role.On the basis of the explored deposits of solid mineral resources of the region, several mineral-oriented mining hubs were formed and are functioning: Shepetivka-Polonne, Glukhiv-Turbiv, Slavuta and Kamianets-Podilskyi - Chemerivtsi. The fields of medicinal and medical-table waters of Podillya are basic for the formation in the region of territorial and recreational complexes: Konopkiv, Sataniv-Makiv and Khmilnyk. Scientific novelty. Own interpretation of such territorial structural unit of mineral resources as an area is given, regionalization of Podillya territory by combinations of mineral resources is carried out for the first time, the set of basic and specific (peculiar to this area only) types of mineral raw materials and a distinct genetic link of the latter with separate stratigraphs are established - geomorphological taxons of the territory, which are separately formed on the basis of combinations of mineral resources, mining sites and their specificasy was outlined. Practical importance. Economic and geographical zoning of the Podillya area by mineral resources is conducted which will help to form a reliable, holistic view of the actual resource potential of the region and to plan and conduct on this basis by local administrative bodies aimed at optimizing the structure of the present mineral resources and raw materials.
Highlights
Taking into account the notable growth rates of production in recent years, it is in the construction industry that will require the development of new raw materials in the near term, and considering the fact that the mineral specialization of the region is transforming because of the materials of new large reserves agrochemical and technological raw materials, there is a need to reconsider the perspectives of the mineral resource base of the region
This paper proposes the regionalization of the Podillya territory by mineral resources, which should help optimize several structures of mining materials because of specialization of Podillya region, ensure the rational use of their mineral base, determine the prospects and directions of development of mineral resources deposit of the region
The main constituents of the component structure of the Podillya mineral raw material resources are the various types of construction materials
Summary
Это касается такого сырья как каолин, графит, гранат, пеликанит, флогопит для Винницкого, мел и зернистые фосфориты – для Хмельницкого, флюсовое и стеклянное сырье – Западного, гипсы, ангидриты и фосфориты – для Поднестровского минерально-сырьевых районов. Elements of the territorial structure of its mineral raw material resources are the bunches, macrobunches, deposits and individual deposits.
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