Abstract

This article aims to reconstruct the reception of Act XVII adopted by the Hungarian Parliament in 1916, which brought about the legal recognition of Islam, from the stance of the Holy See of Rome. The research is based on archival material preserved at the Vatican Archives, namely letters exchanged between the Nunziature of Vienna and the Holy See, which are published and translated here. The presentation of so far unpublished material provides an opportunity to follow the growing understanding of the contents and background of this law; the key points of interest of the Catholic Church in this matter are identified; while lexical references seek to shed light on the perceptions of Islam.

Highlights

  • In 2016, intense scholarly activity commemorated the official legal recognition of Islam in Hungary, on the centenary of the so-called 1916 Islam law

  • Some studies elaborated on the perception of and attitudes to Islam, especially general trends, in the beginning of the 20th century in Hungary, but, to the best of my knowledge, the reactions of the Catholic Church to the emergence of the proposition and the actual proclamation have not been presented in detail so far

  • After introducing briefly the context in which the bill was prepared and passed, this article aims to reconstruct attitudes towards and anxieties concerning the law, based on archival material preserved at the Vatican Archives, namely through letters exchanged between the Nunziature of Vienna and the Holy See, which are published here in a transcribed and translated form

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Summary

ORSOLYA VARSÁNYI

This article aims to reconstruct the reception of Act XVII adopted by the Hungarian Parliament in 1916, which brought about the legal recognition of Islam, from the stance of the Holy See of Rome. The research is based on archival material preserved at the Vatican Archives, namely letters exchanged between the Nunziature of Vienna and the Holy See, which are published and translated here. The presentation of so far unpublished material provides an opportunity to follow the growing understanding of the contents and background of this law; the key points of interest of the Catholic Church in this matter are identified; while lexical references seek to shed light on the perceptions of Islam

Introduction
The Law
Perceptions and Reactions
Findings
Concluding remarks
Full Text
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