Abstract

The classification of nominal measure words is a long-standing problem in Chinese syntactics circle. This paper tries to solve it based on dictionary definition. Through analyzing the definition mode, we find there are some rules hidden in the meaning of nominal measure words, which can be used to reclassify these words into the following categories. When the definition mode is “yongyu(used before)…xing (shape)…”, they belong to the subcategory of highlighting shape of things, such as “tiao (strip)”; when the definition mode is “yongyu (used before) fen (divide)…”, they fall into the subcategory of highlighting constitutive aspect of things, such as “ban (piece)”; when the definition mode is “yongyu (used before)… cheng (become)…”, they fit into the subcategory of highlighting agentive aspect of things, such as “dui (pair)”, etc.…. Compared with the previous classifications, this paper unifies the classification criteria, and enhances the universality and exclusiveness of classification.

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