Abstract

ABSTRACT The Seyfert 1 galaxy, Arakelian 120, has undergone an optical flare from October 1977 to September 1978. The most rapid change in brightness detected was a change of 0.24 m in 25 days. This variation implies an upper limit on the size of the optical source region of 0.0202 pc based on light-travel-time arguments (assuming no relativistic effects). The optical variability and color variations are consistent with a composite galaxy-nonthermal central source model in which the nonthermal central source varies both in luminosity and color. A second possible interpretation is that the variations in color and brightness are due to variability in both the broad emission lines which are present and in the nonthermal continuum.

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