Abstract

The Reactome Knowledgebase (www.reactome.org) provides molecular details of signal transduction, transport, DNA replication, metabolism and other cellular processes as an ordered network of molecular transformations—an extended version of a classic metabolic map, in a single consistent data model. Reactome functions both as an archive of biological processes and as a tool for discovering unexpected functional relationships in data such as gene expression pattern surveys or somatic mutation catalogues from tumour cells. Over the last two years we redeveloped major components of the Reactome web interface to improve usability, responsiveness and data visualization. A new pathway diagram viewer provides a faster, clearer interface and smooth zooming from the entire reaction network to the details of individual reactions. Tool performance for analysis of user datasets has been substantially improved, now generating detailed results for genome-wide expression datasets within seconds. The analysis module can now be accessed through a RESTFul interface, facilitating its inclusion in third party applications. A new overview module allows the visualization of analysis results on a genome-wide Reactome pathway hierarchy using a single screen page. The search interface now provides auto-completion as well as a faceted search to narrow result lists efficiently.

Highlights

  • Life is a network of molecular reactions that include signal transduction, transport, DNA replication, protein synthesis and intermediary metabolism

  • In Reactome, these processes are systematically described in molecular detail to generate an ordered network of molecular transformations, resulting in an extended version of a classic metabolic map described by a single, consistent data model [1]

  • Since its inception 12 years ago, Reactome has grown to include entries for 8701 human genes (43% of the 20 296 predicted human protein-coding genes––http://Jul2015.archive.ensembl.org/ Homo sapiens/Info/Annotation), supporting the annotation of 18 658 specific forms of proteins distinguished by co- and post-translational modifications and subcellular localizations

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Summary

Introduction

Life is a network of molecular reactions that include signal transduction, transport, DNA replication, protein synthesis and intermediary metabolism. The central node of each burst corresponds to the uppermost level of the Reactome event hierarchy (e.g. hemostasis, gene expression, signal transduction). The new version of the diagram viewer reduces the loading time for diagrams and data, as well as the analysis results displayed on top of them.

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