Abstract

Journalism plays a huge role in serving history. After the First World War (1914-1918), Iraq was under British occupation, The UK created a country by this name as the British colony intended to include Kurdistan, but it encountered many challenges and obstacles. Therefore, they were committed to serving their own interests while trying to sympathize with the Kurds. The UK has implemented some reforms, bringing the printing association to Kurdistan where Newspapers were published and printed in Kurdish. One of the newspapers playing a major role in the History of Journalism was (Peshkawtn Newspaper). It was continuously published from 1920 to 1922. Even though the newspaper used to be published under the British leadership in Sulaimany city, it has made many contributions to Kurdish Journalism. Thus, we might say that the Newspaper (Peshkawtn) was not published under the Kurdish leadership, and its main goal was not to serve the Kurds, but it had played its part in advancing and enriching our Kurdish Journalism in many ways.

Highlights

  • Journalism plays a huge role in serving history

  • After the First World War (1914-1918), Iraq was under British occupation, The UK created a country by this name as the British colony intended to include Kurdistan, but it encountered many challenges and obstacles

  • They were committed to serving their own interests while trying to sympathize with the Kurds

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Summary

Introduction

‫الحسني‪ ،‬تاریخ الوزارات العراقیة‪ ،‬ج‪.)10 ،1982 ،1‬‬ ‫بەم جۆرە دوای سێ هەفتە لەگەیشتنی سێر برسی كۆكەس بۆ بەغداد‪ ،‬یەكەمین كابینەی وەزاری‬ ‫لەڕێككەوتی(‪25‬تشرینی یەكەمی‪)1920‬بەسەرۆكایەتی عەبدولرەحمان نەقیبی ئەشرافی بەغدا‬ ‫پێكهێندرا‪ ،‬كە بێجگە لە سەرۆك وەزیران‪ ،‬هەشت وەزیری لە خۆگرتبوو (طالب مشتاق‪93،1989،‬؛‬ ‫ناجی شوكت‪ 56،‬؛ الحسني‪ ،‬تاریخ الوزارات العراقیة‪ ،‬ج‪.)10 ،1982 ،1‬ئەوەی پەیوەندی بە هەڵوێستی‬ ‫ڕۆژنامەی(پێشكەوتن)یش هەیە بەرانبەر بەو كابینە وەزارییە‪ ،‬سەیر دەكەین‪ ،‬ڕۆژنامەكە لە هەندێك‬ ‫ژمارەیدا هەواڵ و چاڵاكییەكانی ئەو حكومەتەی بڵاوكردووەتەوە‪ ،‬بۆ نموونەش‪ ،‬لەژمارە (‪)46‬ی ساڵی‬ ‫یەكەم‪ ،‬كە ڕۆژی پێنجشەممە‪ ،‬ڕێككەوتی(‪10‬ئازاری‪ )1921‬بڵاوكراوەتەوە‪ ،‬لە لاپەڕە یەكەمیداو لە‬ ‫بابەتێكدا بەناوی (چاندنی لۆكە)‪ ،‬ئاماژەی داوە بەوەی‪ :‬فەرمانگەی كشتوكاڵی عێڕاق لەماوەی سێ ساڵی‬ ‫ڕابردوودا‪ ،‬تاقیكردنەوەی زۆری لەسەر چاندنی لۆكە ئەنجامداوە بۆ ئەوەی بزاندرێت كامە جۆری لۆكە‬ ‫قازانجی زۆرە‪ .‬هەر لە بابەتەكەدا ئەوەش باسكراوە كە دوای ئەنجامدانی چەندین تاقیكردنەوە‪،‬‬ ‫بەدیاركەوتووە لۆكەی عێڕاقی سپی) لە جۆرەكانی دیكە باشتـر بەرهەم دەهێندرێت‪ ،‬هاوكات‬ ‫لەبابەتەكەدا ئەوەش خراوەتەڕوو كە فەرمانگەی كشتوكاڵی عێڕاق‪ ،‬بەنیازە ئەو جۆرەی تۆی لۆكەیە‪،‬‬ ‫بەسەر خاوەن زەوی و جوتیاران دابەشی بكات‪ ،‬لەهەمان كاتدا ڕۆژنامەكە ڕاشیگەیاندووە مەبەست‬

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