Abstract
Mustard gas was allowed to react with DNA at pH 7.4. After mild acid hydrolysis of the product, the mustard (estimated as sulphur) was found in three fractions: bound to purine, bound to apurinic acid, and a portion bound to neither and whose origin was not apparent. The apurinic acid was degraded to free pyrimidines by perchloric acid hydrolysis. From the hydrolyzate, a cytosine and a thymine derivative were isolated and characterized spectrophotometrically. Protamine titration of the DNA–mustard gas product indicated that primary phosphoryl groups had been esterified. It is difficult to reconcile this conclusion with a previous finding that phosphate esterification did not occur. The latter result was obtained by measuring the release of hydrogen ion during reaction.
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