Abstract

The reaction of 2-fluoroalkyl-1-iodoethylenes with arylamines ( 1 ) and the subsequent acid promoted transformation of the products were described. In the presence of ZnCl 2 and triethylamine, 1 reacted readily with various p-substituted anilines in HMPA under a vacuum of 60–70 mmHg to give the corresponding enaminoaldehydes ( 2 ) as a mixture of E- and Z-isomers. Cyclization of 2 , without further purification in refluxing toluene, catalyzed by strong acids such as p-toluene sulfonic acid and trifluoromethanesulfonic acid gave 2-fluoroalkylquinolines ( 3 ) in good yields, while fluoroalkylated enaminoketones ( 4 ) were obtained predominantly when 2 was treated with acids in aqueous THF solution. A possible mechanism was proposed for the formation of 3 and 4 .

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