Abstract
Purpose. To clarify the radiosensitivity of intratumor total and quiescent (Q) cells in vivo to accelerated carbon ion beams compared with γ-ray irradiation. Materials and methods. SCC VII tumor-bearing mice received a continuous administration of 5-bromo-2′-deoxyuridine (BrdU) to label all intratumor proliferating (P) cells. Then they received 290 MeV/u carbon ions or γ-rays. Immediately or 12 hours after the irradiation, the radiosensitivity of Q cells was assessed in terms of the micronucleus frequency using immunofluorescence staining for BrdU. That of the total (=P+Q) tumor cells was determined from the BrdU non-treated tumors based on the micronucleus frequency and clonogenic cell survival. Results. The apparent difference in radiosensitivity between total and Q cell populations under γ-ray irradiation was markedly reduced with carbon ion beam, especially with a higher linear energy transfer (LET) value. Clearer repair in Q cells than total cells through delayed assay under γ-ray irradiation was efficiently inhibited with carbon ion beams, especially with a higher LET. Conclusion. In terms of tumor cell-killing effect as a whole, including intratumor Q cells, carbon ion beams, especially with higher LET values, were very useful for suppressing the dependency on the heterogeneity within solid tumors as well as depositing radiation dose precisely.
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.