The Question of a National Language in National Development

Abstract

The question of non-indigenous national language has occupied a more central position in our national development planning. Ethno linguistic pluralism has been at the base of Nigerian’s political life since amalgamation in 1914. This is confirmed by the colonial policy, which demarcated the country along this ethno linguistic pluralism. This in part has created political and economic instability in Nigeria federation. This development actually gave rise to the issue of a National language exemplified in our perspective, National Language Policy on Education (1981). But, should we accept that our political separation is inherent in the existence of linguistic pluralism? The problem of Language in National Development constitutes the main thrust of this paper. While agreeing that language promotes loyalty and internal cohesion and serves as a rallying point for the process of nation building, however, language alone cannot bring the desired unity and development in any society. The paper recommends that it is the social and political attitude of Nigerians that will enhance its development. It further concludes that while steps are going on to evolve an indigenous national language, English should continue to serve as the official language.