Abstract
Main purpose of this paper is to point out the problems considering the modern scientific usage of methods, ways and approaches, including the crime investigation of traffic accidents-collisions. We want to show the basic need of experienced traffic crime detective, his/her deep knowledge of the whole issue - the process of the traffic accident perpetrating as a complex process with the direct impact on the traffic crime detective work, which could be used in the process of the clearance the case, the video-record output created by program PC CRASH as the virtual element of legal evidence, enabling deeper knowledge of the whole process.
Highlights
Traffic accident is an event in the traffic and it represents special, complex and undivided issue from the technical point of view and the legal considerations
The results are derived directly from the quality and complete evidence securing, which represents crime scene investigation - as the specific method of criminal clearance, based on direct observation, exploring and evaluation of the material environment, its separate objects related to the criminal case with the main objective to clear the case, to seek and to secure the criminal evidence meant to serve as the prodigy to objective truth and to its perpetrator, as the basic need for detectives approach [1]
This scientific paper brings a selected range of issues to expand the knowledge and aims which contribute to: - clarify the possibilities for interdisciplinary procedures, both by technical analysts and by forensic practitioners - to show value of the physical evidence found on the human body and its meaning during investigation from the specialist point of view and from the detectives point of view, who coordinate the whole process - to clarify the value of evidence found on the body and their counterfeit value by the courts for the purposes of legal assessment of the course of a traffic accident
Summary
Traffic accident is an event in the traffic and it represents special, complex and undivided issue from the technical point of view and the legal considerations. Traffic criminal scene investigation (TCSI) - meaning, methods, perspective research and error elimination. Meaning of the TCSI is based on seeking, finding, identifying, securing of the criminal evidence or other trails, which have special meaning for identifying the traffic accident reasons. Within the theory of the forensic tactics, the TSCI uses basis methods of measuring and tracking the position on the crime scene. Important elements in space characteristic are: - section shape of the accident road section and terrain - lengthwise profile of the accident road section and terrain - cross profile of the accident road section and terrain
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