Abstract
bstract: The use of different chemical compounds in endodontics has proven to be effective in dental procedures, treatments, and the preservation of teeth. Calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)₂) is a common chemical compound used as an intracanal medicament during root canal treatment. It can also be used as a root canal sealant, a root dressing, and many more procedures such as root perforations and apical closures. This article aims to explore how Ca(OH)₂ uses its antibacterial properties to contribute to the success of root canal treatment. It will go over the mechanism of action, the effects it has, and how it is used in the field of endodontics. By inhibiting enzymes, damaging the cytoplasmic membrane, and causing protein denaturation, Ca(OH)₂ is used for disinfection. It is still unclear which function is the main cause of bacterial destruction. Nonetheless, Ca(OH)₂ is an effective medicament that has many antibacterial properties.
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