Abstract

A cellulase (β(1:4)4-glucan hydrolase) has been purified 700-fold by cellulose affinity chromatography from anthers of Lathyrus odoratus L. Two forms are present. The major species has a molecular weight of 49 kDa and a p I value of 8.0; the minor a molecular weight of 51 kDa and a p I value of 7.8. Both proteins are recognized by antibodies raised against the ethylene/IAA regulated bean ( Phaseolus vulgaris L.) abscission zone cellulase which has a more basic p I value and some unique antigenic determinants. Ethylene induced Lathyrus flower bud abscission zones contain two forms of cellulase apparently identical to those in the anthers. The possible role of cellulase in the development of anthers is discussed.

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