Abstract

 
 
 The article is devoted to a theoretical analysis of the problem of ethnic identity and its main mechanisms. The driving factor in the life of the ethnic group is its ethnic identity, which is an important component of socialization and a leading factor in the further development of the individual, its productive functioning in society. The article analyzes the main provisions on the definition of ethnic identity. The basic functions and structure of ethnic identity are considered, its psychological role is determined. The process of ethnic identity formation in the times of globalization changes is characterized. Its leading role in socio- psychological adaptation, maintaining the mental health of the individual and maintaining state integrity are determined. The important role of ethnic identity in the formation of ethno-national values that regulate the living space of society is emphasized. The article presents the relationship of ethnic identity with the ethnic mentality of the population.
 
 
Highlights
Globalization processes are constantly affecting our lives, rapidly changing the socio-cultural space
The formation of ethnic identity is significantly complicated by globalization, which is accompanied by the loss of cultural memory, the change of ethnic values, the erosion of the ethno-cultural soil of the people
The term "ethnic identity" refers to a form of self-awareness of an individual or group of people based on their sense of belonging to a particular ethnic community
Summary
Globalization processes are constantly affecting our lives, rapidly changing the socio-cultural space. The term "ethnic identity" refers to a form of self-awareness of an individual or group of people based on their sense of belonging to a particular ethnic community.
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