The Promise of Political Theory in South Africa

Abstract

In this article, I discuss the nature of political theory by reference to the nature and study of politics and the centrality of language and practical concepts therein. I then paint a realistic picture of the state of political theory in South Africa, which while bleak provides some hope. Although political theory has for some time been the poor cousin in the extended family of political studies in South Africa, this may be changing. My main contribution is to show how central political theory is to political studies in particular and political understanding in general. I end the article with a discussion of the various ways in which political theory is vital for the health of democratic South Africa, with particular focus on the following five pivotal concerns: coercive authority; non-alignment; realism; contextual critique; utopianism and imagination. If taken more seriously, it may help to improve the political judgement of both political representatives and ordinary citizens and thus enhance South Africa's democratic political order.