Abstract

The immune system, the body's built-in system of disease prevention, is targeted by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). If left untreated, HIV can severely weaken the immune system, making it unable to resist infection. This article introduces the existing treatment methods, such as taking drugs to prevent HIV, taking blocking drugs to prevent virus invasion, antiviral treatment, and the methods being studied and expected to cure AIDS: "activation and eradication" and gene editing. This article focuses on the treatment mechanism of HIV patients in recent years and various HIV drugs and their mechanisms of action. This paper briefly introduces the mechanism of action of HIV virus pairs, and classifies and summarizes the existing mechanisms of HIV drug treatment at the molecular level with time as the axis.

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