The Progress and Future of Artificial Intelligence in Nursing Care: A Review

Abstract

Introduction The utilization of novel technologies in contemporary times not only reduces the cost associated with healthcare but also improves the efficiency of hospital resources and elevates the standard of medical assistance. One of the new technologies used in the field of health is Artificial Intelligence (AI). The purpose of this study is to investigate the application of AI in the field of nursing. Materials and Methods The present investigation was conducted in the year 2023 utilizing a review methodology and an innovative scientific inquiry. Comprehensive research was performed in reliable databases such as PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, Science Direct, and Springer, using the keywords AI, smart hospital, nursing, and health care to accomplish the intended objectives. From 2016 to 2023,120 articles were chosen as the initial selection. Studies that were not related to the subject matter were excluded from the analysis afterward. Results After searching and eliminating duplicate articles through objective screening, a total of 98 articles were reviewed, with 63 ultimately selected for the study. Within the realm of nursing care, research has been conducted in various areas, such as electronic health records (13 studies), health information collection and analysis (27 studies), healthcare cost analysis (16 studies), and the implementation of smart technology and hospitals (7 studies). The integration of AI technology has shown promise in enhancing nursing care by reducing diagnostic errors, improving emergency response times, improving patient care quality and psychological support, and enabling remote care for elderly patients through the use of smart technology. Conclusion AI is a significant technological advancement that can directly impact the operational effectiveness of healthcare organizations. This is achieved through the optimization of healthcare business processes and the enhancement of patient safety. However, limited research has been conducted regarding the affordability and economic aspects of AI implementation. Therefore, it is advisable for healthcare policymakers to establish the necessary infrastructure to leverage this technology, which will facilitate a more effective therapeutic and economic approach.