The prognostic value of C-reactive protein to albumin ratio in patients with sepsis: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Abstract

Objective This study aimed to determine whether the C-reactive protein-to-albumin ratio (CAR) can serve as a prognostic marker in patients with sepsis. Methods Chinese and English databases were searched to retrieve the included literature. The pooled sensitivity (SEN), specificity (SPE), positive likelihood ratio (PLR), negative likelihood ratio (NLR), diagnostic odds ratio (DOR), and area under the curve (AUC) of the summary receiver operating characteristic (SROC) with their 95% confidence interval (CI) were calculated using the bivariate model. Moreover, the hazard ratio (HR) and 95% CI were calculated using the random effect model. Results Nine articles comprising 3224 patients with sepsis were included in the meta-analysis. The pooled SEN was 0.73 (95% CI 0.65–0.80), the pooled SPE was 0.78 (95% CI 0.69–0.84), the pooled PLR was 3.29 (95% CI 2.15–5.03), the pooled NLR was 0.35 (95% CI 0.24–0.49), and the pooled DOR was 9.50 (95% CI 4.38–20.59). The AUC under the SROC was 0.82 (95% CI 0.78–0.85) for the prognostic meta-analysis. The pooled HR was 1.10 (95% CI 1.02–1.18). Conclusions This meta-analysis suggests that a high CAR level is associated with increased mortality and a poor prognosis.