THE PROFILE OF CORONARY HEART DISEASE PATIENTS IN DR SOETOMO GENERAL HOSPITAL

Abstract

Background Coronary heart disease is a deadly disease for both men and women. Risk factors for coronary heart disease include age, sex, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia. The incidence of coronary heart disease is not uniform thus here we reported the profile of coronary heart disease patients in Soetomo General Hospital Objective To analyze the profile of coronary heart disease patients in RSUD dr. Soetomo from February 2018 until September 2018. Materials and Methods A descriptive research based on the medical records patients was done Result There are 65 male patients (76%) and 20 female patients (24%). There are 58% patients aged 50-60 years (49 people), 24% patients aged more than 60 years old (21 people) and 18% patients less than 50 years old (15 people). Types of patients' occupations include 42% public servants (36 people), 36% private employees (31 people), 9% housewives (8 people), 5% retirees (3 people), 3% entrepreneurs (2 people), 1% teachers (1 person), 1% drivers (1 person) , 1% fishermen (1 person), 1% pastor (1 person) 1% merchant (1 person). The main complaints of patients included chest pain (40% or 34 cases), shortness of breath (23.5% or 20 cases),PCI pro staging therapy (4.6% or 4 cases), thump chest (1.2% or 1 case), lower right abdominal pain (1.2% or 1 case), right leg pain (1.2% or 1 case), nausea (1.2% or 1 case), vomiting (1.2% or 1 case), cough (1.2% or 1 case), dysentery (1.2% or 1 case) and no complaints (23.5% or 20 cases). Inpatients with coronary heart disease in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital have a history of hypertension (30.6% or 38 people), heart disease (22.6% or 28 people), diabetes mellitus (21.9% or 26 people), smoking (5.6% or 7 people), dyslipidemia (3.2% or 4 people), stroke (2.4% or 3 people) ), pulmonary TB (0.8% or 1 person), COPD (0.8% or 1 person) and no history of disease (12.9% or 16 people). Fifty-two patients had blood sugar levels of ≥100 mg / dl with a data percentage of 61%. While 16 other patients had blood sugar levels <100 mg / dl with a data percentage of 19%. And the remaining 17 patients did not get data with a percentage of 20% Conclusion We found 85 patients, predominantly males of 50-60 age group. The commonest occupation of these patients is public servant, and they came with major complaints of chest pain with past history of hypertension and high blood levels.