Abstract
This article highlights the different portions of minerals in fertilizer mixture used for the acceleration of cultivation of the medicinal plant of Sage in soil – climatic conditions of Syrdarya region. The obtained results showed that different portions of minerals in fertilizer mixture have a positive effect on increasing the yield of seedlings and cuttings of the plant. When feeding with different sharings of mineral fertilizers used in an experiment, applying Nitrogen-90, Phosphorus - 60 and Potassium - 40 kg/ha norms has given good results to the rapid growth of plants. This article provides information on the technology of intensive cultivation of seedlings and cuttings of Salvia plant.
Highlights
Medicinal plants are considered as globally valuable sources of new drugs [1, 2]
The flora is very diverse and there are more than 4560 species of wild plants of which 577 are medicinal, 103 are dyes and 560 are essential oils. 250 species of such medicinal plants are being used in scientific medicine
In the second year of the study, when a single model of medicinal Salvia seedlings was applied according to the norms of mineral fertilizers for the plant, it was as follows: in the fertilizer-free control variant, the number of branches was 9, the number of leaves was 158, the root length was 142 cm, and the leaf surface was 11.4 cm2
Summary
Medicinal plants are considered as globally valuable sources of new drugs [1, 2]. up to 80 % of people in developing countries are solely dependent on herbal drugs for their primary healthcare, and over 25 % of prescribed medicines in developed countries are come from the different wild plant species [3]. 250 species of such medicinal plants are being used in scientific medicine. Researches are being conducted in Uzbekistan on the cultivation of medicinal plants in different soil and climatic conditions and the study of their bio ecological properties [11, 12]. 2,500 species of 20,000 land plants found in the territory of the Commonwealth of Independent States have been found to have medicinal properties, of which about 250 species are widely used in scientific medicine. Medicinal Salvia plant is grown in Moldova, Krasnodar and Ukraine. It is a perennial semi-shrub, reaching 20-50 cm in height. Growing Salvia plant in well-irrigated soils with moderate mechanical content gives good results. Light-loving, drought-resistant, it can get high yields using cultivated lands for 4-5 years.
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