The processes of the development of Russian society in the 1930s-1980s

Abstract

The subject of the study is one of the most significant trends in the social transformation of Russia in the Soviet period - the process of formation of workers. The relevance of the study is due to the need to study the social revolution in Russia that occurred during the Soviet period. The article pays attention to both quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the process of working. As quantitative characteristics, the number of the working class of Russia in different periods of the 1930s - 1980s is considered. Among the qualitative characteristics, the main place is occupied by the study of the denaturalization of the family budget, the formation of wage mechanisms of exploitation, changes in living conditions (type of housing, communal infrastructure), the features of the worldview. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that the authors, based on a large statistical, analytical and sociological material, note the most important processes in the development of Soviet society. The article presents the results of a comparative analysis of the processes of processing urban and rural society, raises the question of the unevenness of this process in different spheres of socio-economic life. Special attention is paid in the article to the question of the sources of the formation of the working class of the country. Among these sources, a special role was played by the process of raskrestyanivaniya, which developed rapidly in the 1930s and 1960s. The article concludes about the growth of qualitative indicators of the process of working in Russian society, including the prevalence of wages in the formation of the budget of families, the growing interest in consumption, non-peasant socio-psychological characteristics and lifestyle of urban and rural workers.