The Problems of Investment Climate in Uzbekistan

Umar Burkhanov,Mansoor Maitah,Kholnazar Amonov

doi:10.5539/res.v7n11p232

Umar Burkhanov, Mansoor Maitah + Show 1 more

Open Access

https://doi.org/10.5539/res.v7n11p232

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Abstract

The paper aims to give some insights into the investment environment and the analyses of factors influencing. The study is motivated by the high failure rate of foreign investments in Uzbekistan The findings of the study will benefit both local investors who are interested in learning about contemporary methods of investment valuation and foreign investors who are interested in assessing investment opportunities in Uzbekistan. The complexities of evolution of investment opportunities in emerging markets have been studied before. The problems associated with transparency, foreign exchange volatility and liquidity, contagion, governance, political risks (Note 1), and corruption have differing impacts on pricing and valuation across countries and regions. Uzbekistan is a newly-independent Central Asian country, where the same approaches of valuation methods are employed as in Russia, the Ukraine, and other European parts of the former Soviet Union. The provided analysis of investment climate in Uzbekistan suggests that the currency convertibility, lack of transparency and predictability, overregulated financial sector, limiting ownership and restrictions in “strategic” sectors are the greatest obstacles for many potential foreign investors. Also, inadequacies in investment policy and underdevelopment of stock exchange resulted 60% of all foreign investments went to energy sector. Overall business climate in Uzbekistan can be described as stable, but with a potential for rapid growth in the event of more radical reforms towards market.

Highlights

According to PWC study (2013), Uzbekistan has enormous investment potential such as relatively low costs of production factors, significant domestic market, and easy access to CIS markets
The study is motivated by the high failure rate of foreign investments in Uzbekistan The findings of the study will benefit both local investors who are interested in learning about contemporary methods of investment valuation and foreign investors who are interested in assessing investment opportunities in Uzbekistan
The provided analysis of investment climate in Uzbekistan suggests that the currency convertibility, lack of transparency and predictability, overregulated financial sector, limiting ownership and restrictions in “strategic” sectors are the greatest obstacles for many potential foreign investors

Summary

Introduction

According to PWC study (2013), Uzbekistan has enormous investment potential such as relatively low costs of production factors, significant domestic market, and easy access to CIS markets. According to IMF regional forecast (as reported in gazeta.uz, 2014) the growth in Central Asia & Caucasus will slow down to 1% of GDP as a result of Russian Economic turmoil (caused by Western sanctions and dropping oil price), which influence through foreign trade, investments and remittances. The counties indicators such as getting electricity, protecting investor rights and paying taxes were worsened in 2014 comparing to previous year. The overall business climate may be described as stable, but with a potential for rapid growth in the event of more radical reforms towards market economy and reduced state regulation of the Economy

10. Closing a business

Findings

Conclusion