THE PROBLEMS AND THE PROSPECTS OF THE FUNCTIONING OF AGRICULTURAL LAND MARKET IN UKRAINE

Abstract

The investigation of the problems and the prospects of the functioning of agricultural land market in Ukraine are focused on. The order of land relationship in agriculture is investigated. The advantages and the disadvantages of moratorium on the purchase and the sale of agricultural lands are considered. The advantages and the disadvantages of the functioning of agricultural land market are presented. It is determined that disadvantages of moratorium on the purchase and the sale of agricultural lands are much greater than of advantages. The parameters of the functioning of agricultural land market in Ukraine are established. The solution of the problem of the decline of irrigated farming in the conditions of moratorium on the purchase and the sale of agricultural lands is given. It includes granting by state in lease to companies agricultural lands on maximum term and the conclusion of the new contract of lease with same firm also on maximum term after finish tentative the contract of lease. The foreign experience of the functioning of agricultural land market is analyzed. Ukraine is not prepared to introduction agricultural land market is established. It is related to the fact that value of land would increase as result of bidding. As result of the increasing of the value of land will increase the term of it payback. For the decreasing of the term of the payback of the lands of agricultural purpose producers will have necessity in the increasing of prices on products. They cannot rise prices through high the yields of agricultural crop. Therefore, agricultural enterprises will be increasing the term of the payback of lands that It will cause to greater of decreasing their profitability. The decreasing of profitability will cause to decreasing their own capital and they will get less financial possibility for producing in next period of activity. It will cause to the decreasing of agricultural manufacture. Practical recommendations regarding the formation of agricultural land market in Ukraine is given. It is includes the formation of agricultural land market in that case when agrarian firms will be getting sufficient profitability in order to cover the value of the land of agricultural purpose. It is determined that creation of agricultural land market should be carried out gradually for decreasing risks at presence greater opportunities of the doing of economic activity in agriculture. Keywords : land, market, agriculture, financial resources, moratorium, state.