THE PROBLEM OF VARIATION OF UNITS OF THE LANGUAGE SYSTEM OF IDIOM AND THEIR LEXICOGRAPHY

Abstract

Summary. The purpose of the proposed article is the theoretical justification of the variation of linguistic units as idiomems based on the linguistic data of the idiom, as well as the basis of their representation in the dictionary of variant vocabulary of the language system as a separate aspect summary of the monoidiomic linguistic complex. The object of study is the problem of the identity and variation of the word in the lingual of the idiom as a language and speech system. The subject of the research are the theoretical and functional principles of lexicography of the variants of idiomic units and the phenomenon of formal variation of the lingual of the idiom. The result of the study is, on the one hand, the definition of the problem of word identity and word variation in linguistics, in which the insufficiency of research on the theory of word variation in Ukrainian dialectological science is stated, which is explained by the incompleteness or absence of an empirical base, the lack of mastery of the available factual material, insufficient attention to the methods of studying formal modifications words, weak illumination of source-scientific and methodological issues. The relevance of the issue is determined by a number of theoretical propositions: 1) variability, being an immanent property of any variety of speech, is widely represented in dialect speech; 2) the formal variation of the word ensures the continuity of the idiom as a language system; 3) the idiomic lexicon, the lingual of the idiom constitute an informational and research lexicographic system of the idiom – a thesaurus. A generalized review of the theoretical foundations of the dialectological lexicography of the variant lexicon of the colloquial language made it possible to come to a conclusion about the specificity of the colloquialism presentation in it. On the other hand, the results of the study represent the Dictionary of variant vocabulary of the idiom as an aspect that is a part of the monidiomic lexicographic complex, having unified rules for the demonstration of linguistic units in it and at the same time differing in its structural and nomenclature parameters of displaying lexical-semantic variations of linguistic and speech units, is the first attempt systematic presentation of this type of grouping of the components of spoken discourse, which unites the literary and dialectal strata. Conclusions: The dictionary of the variant lexicon of the idiom is considered as a representative of the complexity, diversity of the phenomenon of formal variation of the dialect word, as well as the demonstration of a number of formal-semantic connections in the vocabulary of the lingual for further monoidiomic description, focused on the monographic description of the idiom.