Abstract

The article discusses the role and place of a Muslim woman in Turkestan based on the audit of Senator K.K.Palen, conducted in 1908-1909. She studied and did not collect the Muslim congress to discuss the code of Muslim laws, namely: representatives of the local Muslim clergy, theologians and jurists.
 The article discusses the relationship to the family, to the woman and a comparison of the Muslim and European family from the point of view of the European KK Palen and other representatives of the European intelligentsia. It is noted that Senator KK.Palen was the first Tsarist official who decided to hold a Muslim congress and as a result prepared a special report entitled “Sharia articles translated into Russian about the legal relations of the Muslim population of the Turkestan Territory, extracted from the indigenous, Arabic presentation, on issues proposed by Senator Count KK.Palen to discuss the commission of scientists natives convened from three regions of the region in Tashkent”. Based on the results of the KK.Palen audit reports, an analysis of Islamic law - Sharia and Adat (rules of nomadic population) was carried out. Considered the rights of Muslim women under Muslim law - Sharia.

Highlights

  • The role of the women in society, either as men is great and wide

  • The earl being European himself and from the European point of view thought that probably Western lifestyle of the family lacks in Turkestan, “family” in that meaning which was understood in Russia “ did not exist”

  • He judged the family according to the planning of the house which was different from European houses by division of it into two parts: male and feminine and being European senator did not take into account the culture, traditions and custom of the Moslem population

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Summary

Introduction

The role of the women in society, either as men is great and wide. The great function on its value is entrusted on the woman according to the will the God – like preservation of the human being. It is necessary to note that exactly the official from Petersburg, senator K.K. Palen made a contribution in expansion of the knowledge of Russian scientists about legal relations of the scolded population of Turkestan and position of the women in the most unexpected way.

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Conclusion
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