Abstract

The paper presents the results of a simulation research showing the problem of "spectrum leakage" in harmonic measurements. At the beginning, the paper discusses issues related to the need to analyze the power quality and the phenomenon of "spectrum leakage". Subsequently, for the test signals, measurement of harmonics in accordance with the applicable standard, was performed. During the simulation research, the frequency of the tested signal was changed in the range of acceptable deviations of the frequency of the voltage in the power grid determined by the appropriate standard. The harmonic measurement error was determined, with the known spectrum of test signals. Metrological interpretation of the obtained results, and formulations of conclusions were presented in the paper.

Highlights

  • The intensive development of the provision of power supply services has resulted in the fact that pursuant to the Act [1], which refers to the Regulation of the Minister of Economy [2], there is a requirement that the power distributor guarantees the certain quality of power.The basic values determining the quality of supplied power are inter alia: voltage harmonics un, where n is the harmonic order, THDU voltage total distortion factor.These two parameters determine deformation of the power supplied

  • According to standard [3], these parameters are calculated for a time equal to 10T, where T is the nominal fundamental period of the voltage in the power grid

  • Period T is not constant, which results in the phenomenon of "spectrum leakage", causing the incorrect evaluation of power quality

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Summary

Introduction

The intensive development of the provision of power supply services has resulted in the fact that pursuant to the Act [1], which refers to the Regulation of the Minister of Economy [2], there is a requirement that the power distributor guarantees the certain quality of power. The basic values determining the quality of supplied power are inter alia: voltage harmonics un, where n is the harmonic order, THDU voltage total distortion factor. These two parameters determine deformation of the power supplied. They are currently important due to the large number of electronic power loads in the power grid. Period T is not constant, which results in the phenomenon of "spectrum leakage", causing the incorrect evaluation of power quality.

Numerical simulation research
Conclusions
The Act of 10th of April 1997 Energy Law

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