Abstract
The problem of improving the quality of life of people with lesions of the musculoskeletal system is relevant to modern society. However, the circumstances of disabled people in modern Russia are characterized by the presence of many problems, including psychological ones. The aim of this study was to study the psychological characteristics of persons with acquired disorders of the musculoskeletal system and to determine the direction and content of psychological rehabilitation. In this study, we studied the characteristics of the emotional-volitional sphere of persons with musculoskeletal disorders (n = 30) acquired in adulthood, as well as scientific approaches to the study of rehabilitation and the main directions of rehabilitation of persons with musculoskeletal disorders. Clinical, psychological, and psychodiagnostic methods, alongside statistical methods of empirical data analysis, were used. It was found that persons with acquired disorders of the musculoskeletal system have a low adaptive capacity, a high level of neuropsychic stress, a low level of self-actualization and self-regulation and are not capable of the conscious planning of activities. The personal factors that intensify the manifestation of maladjustment are isolation and emotional stress when interacting with others. The article presents the main directions for rehabilitation.
Highlights
Disability is the complete or partial loss of a person’s ability to carry out self-care, move independently, navigate, communicate, control their behavior, learn, and engage in work activities [1,2].Recently, the situation with the growth of disability has worsened throughout the world [3,4].The suddenness of violations of the physical health of a person carries an independent traumatic effect, accompanied by a whole range of psychological changes in the emotional, behavioral, and cognitive spheres [5,6,7,8].Disability acquired in adulthood is a problem for the disabled person, but a burden for his whole family
We propose an empirical study of the emotional-volitional sphere of a person with acquired disorders of the musculoskeletal system, as well as a detailed discussion of their integrated social and psychological support, as well as the correction of stereotypical ideas about disability and the formation of a new social image of people with disabilities
The purpose of this study was to study the psychological characteristics of persons with acquired disorders of the musculoskeletal system to determine the direction and content of psychological rehabilitation
Summary
Disability is the complete or partial loss of a person’s ability to carry out self-care, move independently, navigate, communicate, control their behavior, learn, and engage in work activities [1,2].Recently, the situation with the growth of disability has worsened throughout the world [3,4].The suddenness of violations of the physical health of a person carries an independent traumatic effect, accompanied by a whole range of psychological changes in the emotional, behavioral, and cognitive spheres [5,6,7,8].Disability acquired in adulthood is a problem for the disabled person, but a burden for his whole family. Disability is the complete or partial loss of a person’s ability to carry out self-care, move independently, navigate, communicate, control their behavior, learn, and engage in work activities [1,2]. The suddenness of violations of the physical health of a person carries an independent traumatic effect, accompanied by a whole range of psychological changes in the emotional, behavioral, and cognitive spheres [5,6,7,8]. One of the most important and well-discussed issues in the scientific literature is the problem of integration into society of persons with acquired disorders of the musculoskeletal system, in the context of increasing their social activity [14] Families of low social status find it especially hard to tolerate disability, when disability is included in a vicious circle of the forced increase of risky forms of activity (involvement in dangerous forms of work, heavy physical labor of women and children), which lead to a greater frequency of disability in family members [9,10,11,12,13].
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