The Problem of Legitimacy of the Political Elite.

Abstract

The object of this study is the problem of the legitimacy of the political elite. The subject of the study is the views of a number of Western and domestic researchers of the political elite. The aim of the study is to generalize the views of theorists from different countries, different periods of time regarding the qualities of the political elite as a legitimizing foundation. The dialectical method, which was used in the analysis of the categories of "political elite" and "legitimacy", their essence and interrelation, played a decisive role in achieving the goal of this study. This method has become a key one in understanding the texts of the works under study. The method of system-structural analysis allowed us to explore the views of the philosophers in question holistically - when the positions of the authors complement each other and create a general picture of the understanding of the legitimacy of the political elite. The conclusion of the study is as follows: in the modern world, the main method of legitimizing the political elite is a democratic election procedure, but the choice of citizens should be based on a clear idea of the qualities of a political leader, confidence that the candidate has serious professional competencies, as well as deep moral convictions and moral principles. This will help to avoid falling into the power of amateurs who put their incompetence and lack of values, stability and security in society at risk. The result of the study of the ideas of domestic and Western philosophers is the confirmation of the judgment that the legitimate political elite should be considered persons with high moral and spiritual values acquired or consolidated as a result of traditional upbringing, classical education, military service, long-term work experience in the social and political sphere.