The problem of efficient implementation of the legislation in the sphere of human rights protection in the Russian Federation

Abstract

Review. The article is devoted to the problem of providing efficient legal implementation of the legislation in the sphere of protecting rights and freedoms of man and citizen in the Russian Federation. It has become conventional for the Russian political reality to adopt legitimate and appropriate legal acts the obvious legal importance of which is completely diminished by the optionality of their implementation. Such a situation is always fraught with the appearance of different distortions in the legal system of the state. The legal regime of anomie should be considered as the most serious of such distortions. This phenomenon is absolutely unacceptable in terms of laying down the foundations of legal (and social) state in our country, because accurate and steady implementation of the rules of law is the most effective legal measure that provides the most efficient regulation in the sphere of respect for rights and freedoms of man and citizen. We should not also forget that the main objective of the rule-of-law state is to be the most active guarantor of natural rights of man. Human rights and freedoms at the same time serve as both the means and the goal of the development of any civilized society, and, therefore, of its most important political and public power institution, i.e. the state. Thus, human rights act as a very effective social regulator that directs and organizes the activities of all social and public institutions that provide necessary support for every person to realize himself or herself in life and creativity. In our opinion, there is a long-simmering problem of the necessity to transfer the center of gravity from the analytical study of the legal framework that provides compliance with and respect for human rights of man and citizen to studying institutional elements of such provision. To this end, the purpose of the article is to find effective ways of providing efficient implementation of rules of law that have already been adopted and to analyze the activities of public power institutions responsible for accurate and persistent implementation of the legislation in the sphere of compliance with and respect for the rights and freedoms of man in the Russian Federation .