Abstract
This study aims to see the improvement of conceptual understanding and identification of students self-confidence by applying the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model to chemical bonding material. This type of research is quantitative with a pre-experimental design using the one group pretest-posttest step. The sample of this research was 36 students of Class X MIA 1 at SMA Negeri 13 Pekanbaru. Data collection techniques were using questionnaires and questionnaires. Quantitative descriptive data analysis technique was by calculating the percentage value of students' concept understanding. The results of data analysis showed that there was an increase in understanding of the concept of chemical bonds from 37.28 (pretest) to 81.39 (posttest), which was an increase of 44.11. The results of the analysis using the paired sample t-test with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. The results of the identification of students self-confidence obtained 81.94 with a very good category. The application of the Problem Based Learning model can improve understanding of concepts and be able to raise the confidence of students.
Highlights
Improvement and improvement of the quality of education cannot be separated from various efforts
Testing the results of understanding this concept is carried out based on the results of the pretest and posttest that have been done
The test results obtained an increase in the average pretest and posttest of 44.11 with a sig of 0.000. This means that the value of sig
Summary
Improvement and improvement of the quality of education cannot be separated from various efforts. One of the government's efforts is to implement and develop a competency-based curriculum in 2004 and 2006 into a 2013 curriculum with three domains of competence, namely: knowledge, attitudes, and skills. The implementation phase of the 2013 curriculum focuses on active student activities through a scientific process with the aim that learning will create students who have knowledge competencies, but are able to create students who are good in attitudes and skills (Istijabatun, 2008). The learning process must be changed from teacher centered to student centered, the method which was originally dominated by expository has changed to participatory and the approach which was originally more textual has turned into contextual with a balance of knowledge, skills, and attitudes. Thought, action and association and the extent to which the teacher changes the environment, presentation and teaching design (Depoter, 2007)
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