The Prevalence of Prostitution in Fiji: Its Socio-economic Impact

Abstract

Prostitution has been a long time problem in most developing countries like Fiji. This paper examines the problem of prostitution in Fiji and its socio-economic impact. It also aims to present a bigger picture in which the proliferation of prostitution is not only increasing, but there are various problems that have come up with this practice such as the risk of contracting sexually transmitted infections including HIV and violence against sex worker. The researcher discusses some few programmes and policies that will help reduce the problem of prostitution. This study employs a cross-sectional method. A face-to-face interview was conducted to 10 female participants in Nadi and Lautoka using the snowball sampling. An analysis of existing documents related to prostitution and critical review of the related literature are also utilized to gather information. Prostitution is known as the world’s oldest profession and considered as an active and profitable enterprise in the middle ages. In some countries, the legal status of prostitution may vary depending on the activity. From a review of the literature, poverty is the primary reason for the increasing number of prostitutes in Fiji and prostitution will exist as long as poverty exists. Both men and women are involved in this prostitution trade. But women are the ones who are more vulnerable to prostitution compared to men. Most studies revealed that economic need is the leading factor that influences this business. Economic exchange is also practiced between the prostitute and customer, whereby the participation by concerned parties is voluntary for pleasure but the women engaged seeks payment for her service. Other causes of prostitution in Fiji are lack of access to education, adequate housing and job opportunities. In spite of the strict implementation of laws in Fiji, prostitution is still prevalent and keeps on increasing every year.