The prevalence of Hypogonadism among diabetic and non-diabetic men in Jordan

Abstract

ObjectiveDetermine the prevalence of hypogonadism among diabetic and non-diabetic men in Jordan. Research Design and MethodsA cross-sectional study of 1717 men (1089 participants with type 2 diabetes and 628 non-diabetic subjects). Both groups were inquired to answer the Androgen Deficiency for aging male (ADAM) questionnaire. Early morning Total testosterone, prolactin, sex hormone binding globulin, follicle stimulating hormone, leutinizing hormone, HbA1c and fasting blood sugar were measured. Hypogonadism was defined as total testosterone <3ng/ml and calculated free testosterone <5ng/dl. ResultsThe prevalence of Hypogonadism among all study participants was 18.5%. The prevalence of Hypogonadism in diabetic and non-diabetic men was 24.3% and 8.3%, respectively. The mean (SD) total testosterone concentration of diabetic and non-diabetic men was 3.78ng/ml (1.7) and 4.92ng/ml (2.5), respectively (P- value <0.005).In response to (ADAM) questionnaire, 19.8% of diabetics and 3% of the non-diabetics had symptomatic androgen deficiency (P value <0.005). Hypogonadism and symptomatic androgen deficiency were negatively and significantly related to diabetes, monthly income and age (P value <0.005). ConclusionHypogonadism is a prevalent disorder among Jordanian diabetic population. Symptoms of androgen deficiency should be corroborated with testosterone level to establish a multidisciplinary approach for management of hypogonadism.