The Prevalence of Diarrhea Based on Knowledge and Environmental Sanitation in Tanjung Lago Village Wetland Area

Masagus M Hakim,Irfanuddin Irfanuddin,Hermansyah Hermansyah,Novrikasari Novrikasari,M Amin

doi:10.1051/e3sconf/20186804013

Abstract

UNICEF in 2013 reported more than 400 children die everyday. The prevalence of diarrhea occurs more in developing countries. Children under the age of five experience an average of 1.6 to 2.3 episodes of diarrhea per year. The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence of diarrhea based on knowledge and environmental sanitation in Tanjung Lago wetland area. This study used cross sectional design with quantitative approach. The sampling technique was simple random sampling with mapping. The sample was 145 housewives with children under five. It used univariate and bivariate analysis. The prevalence of diarrhea in Tanjung Lago was 13.8%. Only a portion of the respondents knew what diarrhea was (53.1%) and the cause of diarrhea (53.8%). The majority of respondents used river water as a source of clean water (91.0%) and refill water as a source of drinking water (98.6%). Most of respondents who have latrines were only less than 10m from daily sources of clean water (91.7%). There is no relationship between knowledge. quality of clean water and availability of latrines with the incidence of diarrhea on children under five. It is important to communicate. inform and educate the public about the environment that can be a medium for diarrhea transmission and the quality of clean water.

Highlights

Health development is an integral part of national development with important role in determining success in achieving national development goals[1]
The data analysis used were univariate analysis aimed to determine the prevalence of diarrhea. the description of the characteristics of respondents. and the factors that led to the incidence of diarrhea. while bivariate analysis aimed to determine the relationship between knowledge about diarrhea and environmental sanitation on the incidence of diarrhea
the results of this study indicate that the incidence of diarrhea is most prevalent in respondents with clean water quality that meets the requirements (13.9%) (Table 5)

Summary

Introduction

Health development is an integral part of national development with important role in determining success in achieving national development goals[1]. Around 150.000 Indonesian children died in 2012 and every day in Indonesia more than 400 children die. The incidence of diarrhea is still a major health problem for under five-year-old children. Especially in developing countries such as Indonesia. If diarrhea is not treated further most of the time. Children under the age of five in developing countries experience an average of 1.6 to 2.3 diarrhea episodes per year[5]

Objectives

Methods

Conclusion