The Prevalence of Depression in Survivors of Acute Myocardial Infarction and Gender Differences in King Abdulaziz Medical City (KAMC), Riyadh.

Abstract

Myocardial infarction (MI) stands as a prevalent worldwide cause of mortality. The aftermath of an MI often entails an unpleasant experience for individuals, who frequently find themselves overwhelmed. Extensive literature suggests that a significant proportion of patients develop depressive symptoms subsequent to MI. Consequently, the primary objective of this study is to ascertain the prevalence of post-MI depression among affected individuals. This is a cross-sectional study involving a survey distributed to patients admitted to the King Abdulaziz Medical Center (KAMC) located in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The study involved 210 patients; 72.1% of the sample were men and 27.9% were female. The average age of the participants in this study was 61.96 years old. The mean age of the male participants was 61.10 years old, while the females' mean age was 64.35 years old. Males made up 75.27% of the participants, while 24.73% were females. Overall, 33.64% of the participants had an abnormal score (depression). The majority of male patients had a normal score, which means that they do not suffer from depression. Among the female patients, 38.60% had an abnormal score. Mental illness is a significant concern, particularly depression. Individuals should go for depression screening post-MI as it will determine their compliance with visiting the hospital, caring for themselves, and taking medications.