Abstract
The article is devoted to the study of the prevalence of ankyloglossia in children from 5 to 13 years of age, taking into account the anatomical and physiological characteristics of the maxillofacial region. Functional tests are proposed for the study of language motility and their assessment is carried out on a 4-point system. The studies were carried out after obtaining the written consent of the parents, taking into account the recommendations of the Ethics Committee. It is established that the prevalence of ankyloglossia is (6,96 ± 0,053) % of the number of examined children in Volgograd. It was noted that almost all the examined had impaired motor function of the tongue, requiring surgical treatment.
Highlights
The article is devoted to the study of the prevalence of ankyloglossia in children from 5 to 13 years of age, taking into account the anatomical and physiological characteristics of the maxillofacial region
Functional tests are proposed for the study of language motility and their assessment is carried out on a 4-point system
It is established that the prevalence of ankyloglossia is (6,96 ± 0,053) % of the number of examined children in Volgograd
Summary
FSBEI HE «Volgograd State Medical University» of Public Health Ministry of the Russian Federation. The article is devoted to the study of the prevalence of ankyloglossia in children from 5 to 13 years of age, taking into account the anatomical and physiological characteristics of the maxillofacial region. The studies were carried out after obtaining the written consent of the parents, taking into account the recommendations of the Ethics Committee. В настоящее время выделено 4 основных типа аномалии прикрепления уздечки языка. При втором типе отмечалась картина «раздвоенного языка» за счет того, что уздечка вплетается вблизи кончика языка. Четвертый тип уздечки характеризуется тем, что средняя часть языка обездвижена тяжом [2]. Анкилоглосия способствует анатомическим и функциональным нарушениям челюстно-лицевой области [5, 6]. Что аномальное положение языка способствует формированию перекрестной окклюзии и смещению центральной межрезцовой точки нижней зубной дуги [11, 12]. Пластика короткой уздечки языка является основным этапом ортодонтического лечения детей в различном возрасте. Волгограда с учетом возраста и особенностей клинической картины патологии, что определило актуальность и цель настоящего исследования
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