Abstract
Background. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the prevalence and context of alcohol use, problem drinking and alcohol-related harm among boys and girls in the slums of Kampala, Uganda. Methods. The Kampala Youth Survey is a cross-sectional study conducted in 2014 among youth (ages 12–18 years) living in the slums of Kampala (n = 1133) who were participating in Uganda Youth Development Link (UYDEL) centers. Chi-square tests were used to determine differences in alcohol use behaviors between 1) gender (boys vs. girls), and 2) alcohol use behaviors between problem drinkers and non-problem drinkers, stratified by gender. Results. Among all participants (n = 1133), the prevalence of any alcohol use in the past 12 months was 31% (n = 346). A higher percentage of girl drinkers reported having sex in the past month, without a condom (57.9%) due to alcohol consumption, compared to boy drinkers (41.9%) ( = 8.09, df = 1, p = 0.005). For girl and boy drinkers, nearly half (49.5% and 44.1%, respectively) met the criteria for problem drinkers, measured using the Cut-Annoyed-Guilty-Eye-Opener (CAGE) questionnaire. Conclusions. The high prevalence of alcohol use and problem drinking among youth, as well as alcohol-related harm, warrant urgent alcohol prevention and intervention strategies, particularly among these underserved girls.
Highlights
Alcohol is one of the most commonly used substances globally and contributes to roughly 5.3%of deaths and 5.1% of the burden of global disease [1]
Of greatest importance for adolescents and young adults are the acute consequences of alcohol use that are related to unintentional injuries, including road traffic crashes, falls, and drowning, as well as unprotected sex and interpersonal and self-directed violence [2,3]
This study is the first to our knowledge to document the overall public health problem of alcohol use behaviors among boys and girls and alcohol-related consequences among youth living in the slums of Kampala, Uganda
Summary
Alcohol is one of the most commonly used substances globally and contributes to roughly 5.3%of deaths and 5.1% of the burden of global disease [1]. Alcohol use among youth has been linked to a range of risky behaviors; such as engaging in unprotected sex and contracting sexually transmitted infections (STIs) [4,5,6,7,8]. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the prevalence and context of alcohol use, problem drinking and alcohol-related harm among boys and girls in the slums of Kampala, Uganda. A higher percentage of girl drinkers reported having sex in the past month, without a condom (57.9%) due to alcohol consumption, compared to boy drinkers (41.9%) ( χ2 = 8.09, df = 1, p = 0.005). The high prevalence of alcohol use and problem drinking among youth, as well as alcohol-related harm, warrant urgent alcohol prevention and intervention strategies, among these underserved girls
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