Abstract

From 1980 onwards, the privatization under the influence of the neoliberal politics supremacy in the world entered the criminal justice arena as well. In that year, the government and the private sector entered into conventions that mandated the collaboration of the private sector in the process of punishment and to undertake the criminal justice services. The political groups which agreed with the privatization at national levels started to expand the privatization as they came to power and the criminal justice apparatus was no exception to the rule. A higher incarceration rate was an inevitable outcome of the increase in the severity of the punishment and the increasing number of violations that carried a prison sentence. In the field of penalty enforcement, the private companies can build jails very rapidly and cheaply. The presence of the private sector in the implementation of criminal justice from the viewpoint of Iran’s law can be investigated from two perspectives. First, in terms of religious jurisprudence approach to the subject and second, from the viewpoint of the relevant rights.

Highlights

  • Political reasonsThe privatization of the state is usually attributed to the conservative government of Margaret Thatcher

  • From 1980 onwards, the privatization under the influence of the neoliberal politics supremacy in the world entered the criminal justice arena as well

  • In this method, which has been known as full privatization, the criminal justice management whether at the preliminary investigation stage or the implementation of the court decisions is delegated to the private sector and all powers relating to criminal justice shall be submitted to the private sector on behalf of the government

Read more

Summary

Political reasons

The privatization of the state is usually attributed to the conservative government of Margaret Thatcher. In this method, which has been known as full privatization, the criminal justice management whether at the preliminary investigation stage or the implementation of the court decisions is delegated to the private sector and all powers relating to criminal justice shall be submitted to the private sector on behalf of the government. In this case, the government’s right to oversee the private sector will remain intact. Some countries such as the United States, England, Australia and New Zealand use this method to privatize their criminal justice. The presence of the private sector in the implementation of criminal justice from the viewpoint of Iran’s law

Religious jurisprudence approach
Legal approach to the issue in Iran
Presence of the private sector in the police force
Findings
Conclusion
Full Text
Published version (Free)

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call