The Power of Wearables: Is it Time to Use Commercially Available Activity Tracker Data Retrospectively to Understand Population Physical Activity Patterns?

Abstract

Researchers from around the world have been rapidly mobilised to study the effects of the coronavirus pandemic on health behaviours, including physical activity. However, due to the speed at which physical and social distancing restrictions have been imposed, it has been impossible to obtain large-scale, device-based, data in order to understand the effect of the pandemic on physical activity levels. This situation highlights the pressing need for accurate, remote, and scalable methods to not only monitor, but support PA behaviour in the wider population.Existing data from wearable activity trackers could be the answer. These data can be obtained retrospectively to provide a clearer picture of the impact of the pandemic and could also be used more generally as a method to understand population-level physical activity levels. In this commentary we aim to highlight the potential benefits, as well as the limitations, of using existing data from wearable activity trackers to understand large-scale physical activity patterns and stimulate discussion amongst the scientific community on what the future holds with respect to physical activity measurement and surveillance.